What are the parts of a lathe?
The spindle is the rotating region where you place your part.
The tailstock is a cart at the end of the lathe used to support the workpiece if necessary.
The carriage slides forward and backward and houses the tools that cut the workpiece.
The cross slide is the surface that the carriage slides along.
The spindle clutch manipulates the direction of rotation and state (on/off) of the spindle.
Click here for a diagram.